Lecture in Electric Charge and Electric Field

This is the lecture in Electric Charge and Electric Field as one topic in Applied Physics subject in taking up Engineering Courses.

Applied Physics Lecture: Electric Charge and Electric Field

Lesson Objectives - the students should be able to:

  • State from memory the magnitude and sign of the charge on an electron and proton and also state the mass of each particle.
  • Apply Coulomb's law to determine the magnitude of the electrical force between point charges separated by a distance r and state whether the force will be one of attraction or repulsion.
  • State from memory the law of conservation of charge.
  • Distinguish between an insulator, a conductor, and a semi conductor and give examples of each.
  • Explain the concept of electric field and determine the resultant electric field at a point some distance from two or more point charges.
  • Determine the magnitude and direction of the electric force on a charged particle placed in an electric field.
  • Sketch the electric field pattern in the region between charged objects.
  • Use Gauss's law to determine the magnitude of the electric field in problems where static electric charge is distributed on a surface which is simple and symmetrical.
  • Could understand Static Electricity; Electric Charge and Its Conservation
  • Solving Problems Involving Coulomb’s Law and Vectors
  • Learn Electric Forces in Molecular Biology: DNA Structure and Replication
  • Understand Photocopy Machines and Computer Printers Use Electrostatics

Lecture on Electric Charge and Electric Field PPT


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Summary of Chapter 16

  • Two kinds of electric charge – positive and negative
  • Charge is conserved
  • Charge on electron:
    Charge on electron
  • Conductors: electrons free to move
  • Insulators: nonconductors
  • Charge is quantized in units of e
  • Objects can be charged by conduction or induction
  • Coulomb’s law:
    Coulomb’s law
  • Electric field is force per unit charge:
    Electric field Formula
  • Electric field of a point charge:
    Electric field of a point charge
  • Electric field can be represented by electric field lines
  • Static electric field inside conductor is zero; surface field is perpendicular to surface
  • Electric flux:
    Electric flux formula
  • Gauss’s law:
    Gauss’s law

Units of Chapter 16 - Keywords

  • Static Electricity; Electric Charge and Its Conservation
  • Electric Charge in the Atom
  • Insulators and Conductors
  • Induced Charge; the Electroscope
  • Coulomb’s Law
  • Solving Problems Involving Coulomb’s Law and Vectors
  • The Electric Field
  • Field Lines
  • Electric Fields and Conductors
  • Gauss’s Law
  • Electric Forces in Molecular Biology: DNA Structure and Replication
  • Photocopy Machines and Computer Printers Use Electrostatics

List of Applied Physics / Physics 2 Lectures

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credit: Giancoli Physics©2013 www.PinoyBIX.org

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