Lesson Objectives - the students should be able to:
- State from memory the magnitude and sign of the charge on an electron and proton and also state the mass of each particle.
- Apply Coulomb's law to determine the magnitude of the electrical force between point charges separated by a distance r and state whether the force will be one of attraction or repulsion.
- State from memory the law of conservation of charge.
- Distinguish between an insulator, a conductor, and a semi conductor and give examples of each.
- Explain the concept of electric field and determine the resultant electric field at a point some distance from two or more point charges.
- Determine the magnitude and direction of the electric force on a charged particle placed in an electric field.
- Sketch the electric field pattern in the region between charged objects.
- Use Gauss's law to determine the magnitude of the electric field in problems where static electric charge is distributed on a surface which is simple and symmetrical.
- Could understand Static Electricity; Electric Charge and Its Conservation
- Solving Problems Involving Coulomb’s Law and Vectors
- Learn Electric Forces in Molecular Biology: DNA Structure and Replication
- Understand Photocopy Machines and Computer Printers Use Electrostatics
Lecture on Electric Charge and Electric Field PPT
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Summary of Chapter 16
- Two kinds of electric charge – positive and negative
- Charge is conserved
- Charge on electron:
- Conductors: electrons free to move
- Insulators: nonconductors
- Charge is quantized in units of e
- Objects can be charged by conduction or induction
- Coulomb’s law:
- Electric field is force per unit charge:
- Electric field of a point charge:
- Electric field can be represented by electric field lines
- Static electric field inside conductor is zero; surface field is perpendicular to surface
- Electric flux:
- Gauss’s law:
Units of Chapter 16 - Keywords
- Static Electricity; Electric Charge and Its Conservation
- Electric Charge in the Atom
- Insulators and Conductors
- Induced Charge; the Electroscope
- Coulomb’s Law
- Solving Problems Involving Coulomb’s Law and Vectors
- The Electric Field
- Field Lines
- Electric Fields and Conductors
- Gauss’s Law
- Electric Forces in Molecular Biology: DNA Structure and Replication
- Photocopy Machines and Computer Printers Use Electrostatics
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credit: Giancoli Physics©2013 www.PinoyBIX.org
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