Given (-5, 15) and (-5, 9), find the midpoint, distance, slope, and equation of the line.

How to find the midpoint, distance, slope, and equation of the line, Given (-5, 15) and (-5, 9)

Problem: Given these pairs of points, (-5, 15) and (-5, 9), find the midpoint, distance, slope, and equation of the line.

(-5,15),(-5,9)\,

Solutions:

  • To find the midpoint, average the x coordinates and y coordinates. The midpoint is
\left(\frac{-5-5}{2},\frac{15+9}{2}\right) = \left(-5,\frac{15+9}{2}\right) = \left(-5,\frac{15+9}{2}\right)\,
  • To find the (always zero or positive) distance, use the formula

d = +\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2 + (y_1-y_2)^2}\,
d = \sqrt{(-5+5)^2+(15-9)^2} = \sqrt{0^2+6^2} = \sqrt{6^2} = 6\,
  • To find the slope, use the formula
 m = \frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\,
m = \frac{9-15}{-5-(-5)} = undefined\, (which means it is a vertical line, which has infinite slope)
  • Since the line is vertical, there is only one x value that will give all y values. The equation for the line is
x = -5\,

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