This is the Section 5 Module 11 of the compiled Communications Coaching Materials taken from various sources including but not limited to past Board Examination Questions in Electronic System and Technologies (EST), Communications Books, Journals and other Communications References. This particular Coaching Notes in Communications Engineering has random Questions and Answers in random topics. Make sure to familiarize each questions to increase the chance of passing the ECE Board Exam.
Communications Engineering Coaching: Section 5 Module 11
# |
Questions |
Answers |
1 |
Number of turns of a helix antenna |
3 |
2 |
Highest layer of the ionosphere during night time |
F layer |
3 |
Oxygen causes what attenuation at what frequency |
60 GHz |
4 |
One sideband |
H3E |
5 |
Thickest layer of the ionosphere |
F2 |
6 |
F1 and F2 layer combines at night time at what distance |
300km |
7 |
Class of Amplifier used at the last stage of AM receiver |
class C |
8 |
Front-end “components” of the superheterodyne receiver |
local oscillator, mixer, RF amplifier |
9 |
Fiber optic used for electronic communication |
semi-graded Fiber Optic |
10 |
Carrier swing at 80% modulation |
120 kHz |
11 |
H designates what kind of modulation |
single sideband / DSB |
12 |
Used for testing to avoid interference |
dummy antenna |
13 |
How to prevent interference with the frequency of other stations during testing |
use a dummy antenna |
14 |
data switching is used to |
increase rate of data transfer |
15 |
Periscope antenna |
shorten waveguide link |
16 |
one hop, full-duplex uses how many receivers |
2 |
17 |
full duplex multiplexer |
two way simultaneous transmission |
18 |
a room with great sound absorption and less reverberation time |
dead room |
19 |
measures speech volume |
volume unit meter |
20 |
luminance |
30% red, 59% green, 11% blue |
21 |
unit of noise power in posphometer |
pWp |
22 |
group 1 frequency assignment for color black |
2300-2400 Hz |
23 |
group 1 frequency assignment for white |
1500 Hz |
24 |
quarter wavelength crystalline calcite device that reverses polarity of the fiber optic communication |
retarder |
25 |
Distortion caused by simultaneous frequency and amplitude modulation and carrier frequency |
dynamic instability |
26 |
Size of a mini dvd |
8cm |
27 |
Size of a standard dvd |
12cm |
28 |
Antenna height is _____ of the actual height |
½ to 2/3 |
29 |
Reference noise power of test tone |
1mW |
30 |
Unit of white noise voltage testing measurement |
NPR |
31 |
SSB uses ___ of the bandwidth of the DSBSC |
½ |
32 |
Indicated the maximum channel capacity |
Shannon-hartley theory |
33 |
not an advantage of series modulation |
suppresses white noise |
34 |
asynchronous protocol is ___ oriented |
character |
35 |
V-designation for 4.8 kbps modes |
V.27 |
36 |
For video 3.4 Mbps |
J.81 |
37 |
Rid of FM noise |
Limiter |
38 |
Advantage of side tone |
assure that the telephone is working |
39 |
At what power level does a 1kHz tone cause zero interference (144 weighted) |
90 dB |
40 |
Reference frequency of CCITT phosphometer noise measurement |
800 Hz |
41 |
device that modulates an analog carrier signal to encode digital information in a telephone line |
MODEM |
42 |
Number of ships area assigned by the global maritime distress |
4 |
43 |
Not required on board by the maritime distress |
radio operator telegraphy on board |
44 |
Efficiency of Class 4 MODEM |
120% |
45 |
frequency at which fiber optics operates |
800THz |
46 |
industrial noise frequency |
15-160 MHz |
47 |
what is optic window? |
range of wavelength at which Fiber Optics operates |
48 |
transmission lines are balance or unbalanced with respect to |
ground |
49 |
at 41.000 MHz to 41. 005 MHz and a channel capacity of 12.5kHz, what is the first center frequency |
41.00625 MHz |
50 |
wind loading of standard for Philippine antenna tower |
200kph |
51 |
energy that neither radiated into space nor completely transmitted |
standing waves |
52 |
Identifies the address of the webpage |
uniform resource locator |
53 |
electromagnetic radiation |
James Clerk Maxwell |
54 |
highest frequency wherein the signal is able to return back to earth |
MUF |
55 |
ISDN basic access line configuration |
2B + D |
56 |
FM and PM difference |
lies in the different definitions of modulation index |
57 |
1 erlang |
1 TU |
58 |
The minimum value of the occupied bandwidth sufficient to ensure the transmission of information at the rate and with the quality required for the system employed, under specified conditions |
Necessary bandwidth |
59 |
Electric field is perpendicular |
TE |
60 |
Electromagnetic wave having circular polarization means |
electric field rotates |
61 |
Reverberation time for large organs is ____ seconds |
2 |
62 |
Camera output with no sync |
noncomposite video |
63 |
Bandwidth of AM |
based on the highest component of the modulating signal |
64 |
Advantage of PTM over PAM |
much better noise immunity |
65 |
In phase shift method, how many circuits is/are balanced |
2 |
66 |
Frequency range of an aircraft’s VHF communications |
118.000 MHz to 136.975 MHz (worldwide up to 151.975 MHz) |
67 |
Detect signals that is both vertically and horizontally polarized simultaneously |
Orthomode transducer |
68 |
the reason why companding is employed in PCM is |
protect small signals in PCM from quantizing distortion |
69 |
the process that uses the orthogonality of sines and cosines that makes possible to transmit and receive to different signals simultaneously on the same carrier frequency |
Quadrature multiplexing |
70 |
unit of magnetic field strength |
ampere/meter |
71 |
the standard that specifies a balanced interference cable that will operate bit rates up to 10Mbps with a span distance of up to 1200m |
RS-422A |
72 |
when light strikes a flat polished end of a fiber, the fiber loss produced can be reduced by |
antireflection coating |
73 |
Total elapsed time for the instant of initial transmission to the reception of the echo in radar communication system |
12.36microseconds |
74 |
Used to collect RF signal in the receiver |
antenna |
75 |
Paging channel of a mobile communication network system |
9.6, 4.8 kbps |
76 |
Difference between synchronous and asynchronous transmission |
the clocking is with the data of the synchronous transmission |
77 |
local loop |
two-wire or four-wire communication system that connects residences to central office premises |
78 |
not describe a TV signal |
“spreading” of color is not always white (note: spreading is not the real term in the answer. sorry) |
79 |
transfer rate when 101001 data is transferred at 6ms |
1kbps |
80 |
binary communication is better because |
simpler, less costly, reliable |
81 |
consideration of new entrant |
technical, financial, legal |
82 |
gain of 4 identically polarized antenna stacked one above the other |
6dB over the gain of one antenna |
83 |
when played in piano or other instruments, note similar to the pitch of 440 Hz is |
note A above middle C |
84 |
slow drift in frequency for self-excited transmitter oscillator circuit resulting to poor frequency stability |
DC and RF heating of resistors then changes its values |
85 |
slow drift in frequency for self-excited transmitter oscillator circuit resulting to poor frequency stability |
Heating of capacitor in the oscillator |
86 |
abrupt frequency variation of self-excited transmitter oscillator circuit resulting to poor frequency stability which changes frequency oscillation |
loose connection of oscillator, amplifier and antenna |
87 |
Electromagnetic wave below 5000 GHz being transmitted without artificial guide |
hertzian wave |
88 |
Propagation condition usually indicated when VHF signal is received from a station over 500 miles away |
tropospheric ducting |
89 |
Used to connect data link |
bridging function |
90 |
a fiber optic communication device consist of receiver transmitter used to clean up and amplify digital data moving from one place to another at opposite direction |
optic regenerator |
91 |
in sound energy, dominance of the first sound wave in any point of location has ____ effect |
precedence |
92 |
ratio of the level of modulated signal under the conditions of test modulated signal to the level of unmodulated signal without modulation |
residual noise level |
93 |
an entity, relying transmission, switching and local distribution facilities of local exchange and inter exchange carrier and overseas carriers providing enhanced services beyond provided by such carriers |
value-added service provider |
94 |
not a common application of microwave communication |
mobile radio |
95 |
___ is a character signifies the start of the test for Bisync |
STX |
96 |
Oscillator “leak through” of neutralized amplifier |
back wave |
97 |
In Ethernet, an 8-bit frame similar to that of a preamble which last two bits are 1s |
start of frame delimiter |
98 |
In data communications, the maximum variable-length transmission packet is 4096 bytes and the default is _____ bytes |
128 |
99 |
Type of emission used for radio telegraph and sidebands on the carrier |
Spark emission |
100 |
Average power of a radio transmitter supplied at the transmission antenna |
mean power |
101 |
|
ionospheric scatter |
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