This is the Section 5 Module 18 of the compiled Communications Coaching Materials taken from various sources including but not limited to past Board Examination Questions in Electronic System and Technologies (EST), Communications Books, Journals and other Communications References. This particular Coaching Notes in Communications Engineering has random Questions and Answers in random topics. Make sure to familiarize each questions to increase the chance of passing the ECE Board Exam.
Communications Engineering Coaching: Section 5 Module 18
QUESTIONS |
ANSWERS |
1. The frame alignment format for DS-1 signal contains |
1 bit |
2. The line coding scheme used for DS-1 signal is |
Bipolar |
3. Circuit that prevents dial pulsing from ringing the bell |
Anti-tinkle |
4. Which office class is the local central office |
5 |
5. Which exchange is used to connect between central offices when a direct trunk is not available |
Tandem |
6. What component in the telephone set has the primary function of compensating for the local loop length |
Varistor |
7. What type of receiver is most commonly used in a conventional telephone handset |
Electromagnetic |
8. What component of the telephone set has the primary function of interfacing the handset to the local loop |
Induction coil |
9. Pulse Stuffing is used in TDM to __ the transmission rate between input channels |
Equalize |
10. The nominal value of the dial pulse break interval in milliseconds in US is |
60 |
11. How many unique tones are used in 12-key dual tone multifrequency keypad |
7 |
12. A 35 mm frame of film that measures 36 x 24 mm has an aspect ratio of |
3:2 |
13. The bit rate of TDMA is __kbps |
8 |
14. L600 mastergroup baseband has a bandwidth of ___kHz |
2728 |
15. Minimum illumination recommended for reading is __lx |
800 |
16. What is measured on a circuit where it is correctly terminated but does not have any traffic |
White noise |
17. Noise when measured across the tip and ring terminals of a network shall be ___dBrnCO |
15 |
18. What is the highest frequency that can be generated by an IMPATT microwave diode oscillator |
30GHz |
19. What is the least expensive connector that is widely used for CATV, VCRs and TV sets |
F-7 type |
20. What is the typical output voltage of magnetic microphone |
1mV |
21. What refers to the cost effective standard based wireless solution that specifically supports low data rates, low power consumption, security and reliability and is also known as IEEE 802.15.4? |
ZIGBEE |
22. In April 2002, the IEEE published their 802.16 standard for “broadband wireless access” (BWA), more commonly known as ___. |
WIMAX |
23. What is the gamma of the picture tube of the television? |
2.2 |
24. What is the signal rate of RS 232 normally used as interface between DTE and DCE? |
20Kbps |
25. What fiber optic wavelength is used because of an attenuation null at the wavelength? |
1.3 microns |
26. What is the standard IF frequency for picture used in TV receivers following NTSC standard? |
45.75 MHz |
27. What is the average maximum data rate for fiber optics? |
50 Gbps |
28. What is the commonly used telephone wire? |
AWG # 19 |
29. How many mixers are there in an SSB receiver |
2 |
30. What is the heater voltage of TV receiver picture tube |
6.3 V |
31. How many oscillators does a black and white TV receiver contain? |
2 |
32. Shadow mask for color TV has about ___ holes |
300 000 |
33. What is the typical value of the velocity factor of an open wire transmission line? |
0.9 |
34. Which among the IEEE standard refers to the global specification for wireless LAN? |
802.11b |
35. What is the width of V blanking pulse? |
1333 microseconds |
36. What is the width of H blanking |
10.2 microseconds |
37. What is the GPRS uplinks data rate? |
14 kbps |
38. Using a single frequency sound wave to produce a 3D image of an object. It is usually viewed on a CRT |
Acoustic Holography |
39. The audio portion of a videotape has a bandwidth around |
50Hz to 10 kHz |
40. To avoid interference between adjacent satellites, geostationary satellites operating in C band must be separated by how many degrees? |
2 degrees |
41. The operating frequency range of low frequency CATV amplifier |
1 Hz- 150 MHz |
42. High frequency range of CATV amplifier |
300 MHz- 50 000 MHz |
43. What do you call the vertical edge distortion of screen image |
Barrel effect |
44. MPEG-2 data compression can reduce the amount of high-definition TV data by a ratio of |
55 to 1 |
45. A satellite classified as BIG LEO, which is used for voice and data services, operates in what range of frequencies? |
>10 GHz |
46. Telstar 1 was considered as the world’s first active communications satellite. In what year was Telstar 1 launched |
1962 |
47. A telephone, often an 800 toll-free number, which spells something, such as 1-800-EXCELRC is called |
Vanity line |
48. IMT-2000 is the standard family for 3G mobile communications systems. If it is called UMTS in Europe, what is it called in Japan? |
J-FPLMTS |
49. The encryption standard is a ____ -bit private key. (unclassified computer data) |
56 |
50. Types of earth station |
VSAT, short, long earth station |
51. Long distance data transmission |
21 to 4000 ft. |
52. Medium distance data transmission |
More or less 20 ft. |
53. Cable modems are used in cable tv systems and provide data rates of typically between |
3 and 50 Mbps |
54. In fiber optics, VSR or very short reach is a physical layer specification that operates upto 10GHz over distances of less than __ |
300 m |
55. The RS-232C has how many pins |
25 |
56. Maximum speed on an RS-232 cable |
20kbps |
57. Local Multipoint Distribution system (LMDS) is a system developed for wireless local loop application, supports voice and high speed interactive data, with the potential to provide bandwidth as much as ___ |
500Mbps |
58. Most popular standard for communication and connection between DCE and DTE |
RS-232 |
59. Data rate of CSMA/CD |
10Mbps |
60. Bit rate of DS-1 signal over a T-1 line |
1.544Mbps |
61. LOS |
VHF |
62. Theoretical range of WIMAX |
50km |
63. Practical range of WIMAX |
3-5miles |
64. IEEE 802.15 |
Bluetooth |
65. Wireless LAN |
IEEE 802.11b |
66. GPS was first used in what year |
1978 |
67. 3G bit rate for stationary |
2Mbps |
68. 3G bit rate for high speed vehicle |
144kbps |
69. 3G bit rate for slow moving pedestrian |
384kbps |
70. In fiber optics, LED can provide light output in ___ window |
All of the above (850 nm, 1300nm, 1550nm) |
71. It is the term used to describe a GSM and EDGE based 200kHz Radio access network |
GERAN |
72. G3 facsimile equipment |
X.38 |
73. Group 3 Fax machines |
ITU-T T.6 |
74. In PC, infrared port (Infrared serial data link), used to synchronize with other devices. It can provide up to ____ |
1.5Mbps |
75. When the PLL is locked the phase detector is… |
0° |
76. Voice channels in DS-2 |
96 |
77. Number of groups in supermastergroup (CCITT’s TDM hierarchy) |
75 |
78. Ethernet bit rate for CDMA/CD |
10Mbps |
79. Teletext is ___ times faster than Telex |
50 |
80. The Hertz antenna is predominantly using frequencies above |
2GHz |
81. It is the accidental transmission of VHF radio waves beyond the horizon that is probably caused by the temperature inversion at the lower atmosphere |
anomalous propagation |
82. Degree of protection of camera enclosure |
Index of protection |
83. 14400bps and 12200bps modem used on four wire leased line |
V.33 |
84. _____protocol in X.25 for routing and addressing function similar to IP |
Packet Layer |
85. The function of the payload pointer is to facilitate synchronous operation to minimize network delay and to aid_____ |
All of the above |
86. In data networks what occurs when the network runs out of capacity to pass all data submitted |
Congestion |
87. A process that condenses entire NTSC or PAL Video bandwidth into digital signals that can be recorded on tape |
Adaptive range coding |
88. In a single gun color CRT, What electron beam travels straight through the tube |
Green |
89. Ratio of the picture quality to the RF bandwidth |
Bandwidth efficiency |
90. Satellite…… |
Linear…..block and convolution… |
91. Frequency range of fiber optic cable |
100-1000THz |
92. The gateway is a backbone network device that is operating in the ____ |
Network layer |
93. Satellite position |
55° |
94. …. LPTV operates in the frequency band __ |
All of the above |
95. Frequency range for wifi |
11-54Mbps |
96. iDEN |
All of the above |
97. Integrated Digital Enhanced Network (iDEN) is a mobile telecommunications technology, developed by Motorola, which provides its users the benefits of |
All of the above |
98. End-user-to-network interterface(s) in ISDN |
All of the above (Basic access, primary access, broadband access) |
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