This is the Section 5 Module 4 of the compiled Communications Coaching Materials taken from various sources including but not limited to past Board Examination Questions in Electronic System and Technologies (EST), Communications Books, Journals and other Communications References. This particular Coaching Notes in Communications Engineering has random Questions and Answers in random topics. Make sure to familiarize each questions to increase the chance of passing the ECE Board Exam.
Communications Engineering Coaching: Section 5 Module 4
# |
Questions |
Answers |
1 |
To connect coaxial to a parallel wire |
balun |
2 |
Gain of an isotropic antenna |
0 dB |
3 |
What is the term used for an equivalent resistance that would dissipate the same amount? |
radiation resistance |
4 |
Resulting from obstruction losses |
log normal fading |
5 |
Radiation pattern of a discone |
omnidirectional |
6 |
Band of light waves |
ultraviolet |
7 |
Which of the following antennas receives signals from all direction in horizontal plane? |
vertical marconni antenna |
8 |
What happens to beamwidth? |
the beamwdith increases as the gain is increased |
9 |
3:00 PM is a standard time |
2100 UTC |
10 |
What is the total resistance of an antenna system? |
radiation resistance + ohmic resistance |
11 |
In which crosstalk dBx ???????? |
1pW |
12 |
How can be antenna efficiency ???????????? |
by installing a good ground radar system |
13 |
What optical source radiates light in all directions? |
lambertian source |
14 |
What is the protocol that is used in transferring files? |
X modem |
15 |
What signal to noise ratio for satisfactory TV? |
40 dB |
87 |
cable consists of twisted pairs of conductors, each separately insulated |
Quad |
88 |
stereophonic FM |
30 -53 KHz |
89 |
signal to noise ratio required for satisfactory TV reception |
40 dB |
90 |
Start of test for BISYNC |
STX |
91 |
Short bit sequence 128 bits |
hash |
92 |
rules and description binary |
V.1 |
93 |
affected by the distance |
loudness |
94 |
information about satellite send to earth |
TTC |
95 |
if away from source |
plane wave |
96 |
measures speed |
doppler’s effect |
97 |
measures virtual height of ionosphere |
ionosonde |
98 |
sound travels fastest at |
solid |
16 |
What is the GPS ??????????????? |
100meters ,95% of the time |
17 |
According to the nyquist theory the sampling rate is _____ |
twice the highest frequency |
18 |
It consists of a number of dipoles |
broadside array |
19 |
Line of sight mode of propagation |
space or direct wave |
20 |
What causes a maximum frequency Vary ??????????????? |
the amount of radiation received from the sun |
21 |
The low power short range wireless technology |
bluetooth |
22 |
What is the insertion loss of connector splices? |
0.38dB |
23 |
Which of the following frequency is normally used in safety communication? |
2174.5 kHz |
24 |
What determine the ability of a radar? |
antenna directivity |
25 |
What is the meaning of velocity factor? |
the velocity of the wave divided by the velocity of light |
26 |
For T carrier system, T3 has a bit rate of _____ |
44.736Mbps |
27 |
A half wave antenna operates at very high efficiency ____ |
because the conductor resistance is low compared to the radiation resistance |
28 |
Process of a signing pcm codes absolute magnitudes |
quantizing |
29 |
What distortion is does not cause by TL characteristics? |
spacing bias distortion |
30 |
After IF stages |
local oscillator |
31 |
Spot in the visible surface of the sun |
sun spot |
32 |
What is the number pins of R232 C? |
25 |
33 |
What for the ratio of radiation resistance to the total resistance? |
antenna efficiency |
34 |
What is the reference tone level for dbm? |
-90dBm |
35 |
What is the quantization signal to noise ratio if an 8 bit PCM is used? |
50dB |
36 |
Which is space diversity? |
two or more antennas operating in the same frequency |
37 |
The lowest layer in the ionosphere |
D |
38 |
What causes a interference? |
poor front end selectivity |
39 |
Cross modulation in the receiver is eliminated at the ____ |
detector stage |
40 |
Which of the ff antennas require good grounding? |
marconni antenna |
41 |
In an FM receiver which circuit is used amplitude variations |
limiter |
42 |
What deviation is measured for an angle? |
horizontal |
43 |
What is the minimum propagation delay for stationary satellites? |
230 milliseconds |
44 |
A unique character is transmitted at the beginning of each message |
asynchronous |
45 |
Ku band |
14/11 GHz |
46 |
tv receiver that separates sound |
radio detector |
47 |
the TACAN is a nav aid providing ___ |
bearing and distance indication |
48 |
What is the spectrum of FM signal? |
30-50kHz |
49 |
What is the emission designation of single sound reduced carrier signal? |
R3E |
50 |
the mid-range frequency range of sound is |
256-2048Hz |
51 |
the standard deviation of in transmission loss should not exceed |
1dB |
52 |
modem are required to connect |
the telephone network will pass DC |
53 |
What kind of impedance 1/8 wavelength TL present to a generator? |
an inducting reactance |
54 |
What noise is short duration? |
impulse noise |
55 |
What is the channel spacing of ??????????? |
500Hz |
56 |
How is antenna efficiency computed? |
efficiency = radiation resistance divided by total resistance X 100% |
57 |
an absorption loss caused by valence electron |
ultraviolet absorption |
58 |
is a device in data transmission to interface a data to analogue |
modem |
59 |
What is the most commonly used IF of radar receivers? |
30MHz |
60 |
layer that exist only during daylight |
F1 layer |
61 |
Frequency spectrum ?????? |
30-53kHz |
62 |
Attenuates signals that passes frequency below |
bandstop |
63 |
skip zone |
zone of silence |
64 |
Station in the mobile service not intended to use |
land station |
65 |
The letter number designation B8E |
independent sideband |
66 |
What is the typical separation between two conductors? |
0.635 – 15cm |
67 |
Which of the following pulse modulation is ??????????? |
EWX ?????????? |
68 |
Connecting an antenna electrically add a |
coil |
69 |
An ITU-T that deals with the telephone circuits |
V series |
70 |
Cause some frequency to be delayed with respect to other frequency |
phase shift |
71 |
Occurs when a microwave beam is at point |
diffraction |
72 |
The input signal of a TWT |
cathode end of a helix |
73 |
An equipment used to measure SWR |
reflectometer |
74 |
Is a standard where mobile phone can access to specially tailored internet websites |
WAP |
75 |
In what region of the world is sporadic E |
equatorial regions |
76 |
A radio communication service used for aeronautical safety navigation |
aeronautical fixed service |
77 |
What kind of impedance ¼ wavelength? |
a very low impedance |
78 |
Propagation mode microwave |
TE |
79 |
How far is the visual carrier of monochrome TV channel? |
1.25MHz |
80 |
A helical antenna is used for satellite tracking |
circular polarization |
81 |
What is ascending pass for a LEO? |
from south to north |
82 |
A properly connected Transmission Line has a ____ |
SWR as near as 1:1 as possible |
83 |
What is the primary advantage of ????????????? |
no transmitted power is wasted in the carrier |
84 |
What device is used in diverting electromagnetic? |
waveguide switch |
85 |
A type of underground antenna |
hertz antenna |
86 |
A type of array which contains of 1 half wave dipole, 1 reflector and 1 director |
Yagi uda |
87 |
What happens to a path wave as it is shorted through the use of loading coils? |
decreased |
88 |
What do you call the incident light that have different refractive indeces? |
reflection |
89 |
What is the standard test tone used for audio measurements? |
1000 Hz |
90 |
Capture effect is most pronounced in what type of emission |
FM |
91 |
What is the GPRS uplink rate? |
14kbps |
92 |
What is the advantage of Doherty linear? |
high efficiency |
93 |
Frequency of VCR control signal |
30 Hz |
94 |
A type of microphone which has a permanent magnet |
ribbon |
95 |
Block calls delays |
Erlang C |
96 |
On a telephone system, the loop is open during ___ |
on hook condition |
97 |
A telephone line connecting two central offices |
trunk |
98 |
The SPL in dB of an auditorium with contemporary music is ___ |
95 -100 |
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