Practice Exam Test Questions
Choose the letter of the best answer in each questions.
1. A log amplifier may use the __________ junction of a BJT in the feedback loop.
- A. base-collector
- B. base-emitter
- C. emitter-collector
- D. emitter-ground
2. An antilog amplifier has a _________ in series with the input.
- A. BJT
- B. diode
- C. diode or BJT
- D. resistor
3. Instrumentation amplifiers are normally used to measure
- A. small differential signal voltages.
- B. signals superimposed on a common-mode voltage often much larger than the signal voltage.
- C. both of the above
- D. none of the above
4. The main difference between the isolation amplifier and an instrumentation amplifier is
- A. an instrumentation amplifier has an input stage.
- B. an instrumentation amplifier has an output stage.
- C. an instrumentation amplifier has a differential stage.
- D. the input, output, and power supply stages of an isolation amplifier are all electrically isolated from each other.
5. An OTA has
- A. a bias-current input terminal.
- B. high output impedance.
- C. no fixed open-loop voltage gain.
- D. all of the above
6. Transconductance is the ratio of the output
- A. current to the input voltage.
- B. current to the input current.
- C. voltage to the input voltage.
- D. voltage to the input current.
7. The log of a number is the
- A. base to which the power must be raised to get that number.
- B. power to which the base must be raised to get that number.
- C. base of that number.
- D. power of that number.
8. What part of the characteristic curve of a diode is useful for log amplifiers?
- A. the log region above 0.7 V
- B. the log region below 0.7 V
- C. the log region between 0 V and 0.7 V
- D. the log region below the zener voltage
9. In logarithmic signal compression,
- A. large and small voltages are compressed equally.
- B. large voltages are compressed more than small voltages.
- C. large voltages are compressed less than smaller voltages.
- D. none of the above
10. A constant-current source delivers a load current that
- A. remains constant when the load resistance changes.
- B. varies with load resistance.
- C. varies inversely with load resistance.
- D. varies inversely with input voltage.
11. A current-to-voltage converter produces a
- A constant output voltage for a variable input current.
- B. variable output voltage for a constant input current.
- C. proportional output voltage for a variable input current.
- D. proportional output current for a variable input voltage.
12. Refer to Figure 14-1(a). This circuit is a setup for

Figure 14-1
- A. an antilog amplifier.
- B. a constant-current source.
- C. an instrumentation amplifier.
- D. an isolation amplifier.
13. Refer to Figure 14-1(b). This circuit is a setup for
- A. an antilog amplifier.
- B. a constant-current source.
- C. an instrumentation amplifier.
- D. an isolation amplifier.
14. Refer to Figure 14-1(c). This circuit is a setup for
- A. an antilog amplifier.
- B. a constant-current source.
- C. an instrumentation amplifier.
- D. an isolation amplifier.
15. Refer to Figure 14-1(d). This circuit is a setup for
- A. an antilog amplifier.
- B. a constant-current source.
- C. an instrumentation amplifier.
- D. an isolation amplifier.
16. The OTA has a _____ input impedance and a _____ CMRR.
- A. high, low
- B. low, high
- C. high, high
- D. low, low
17. Refer to Figure 14-2. Which circuit is known as a voltage-to-current converter?

Figure 14-2
- A. a
- B. b
- C. c
- D. d
18. Refer to Figure 14-2. Which circuit is known as a current-to-voltage converter?
- A. a
- B. b
- C. c
- D. d
19. Refer to Figure 14-2. Which circuit is known as an OTA?
- A. a
- B. b
- C. c
- D. d
20. Refer to Figure 14-2. Which circuit is known as a peak detector?
- A. a
- B. b
- C. c
- D. d
21. A(n) _____ amplifier is a differential voltage-gain device that amplifies the difference between the voltages existing at its two input terminals.
- A. instrumentation
- B. isolation
- C. operational transconductance
- D. log
22. The main purpose of an instrumentation amplifier is to amplify _____ signals that are riding on _____ common-mode voltages.
- A. small, small
- B. small, large
- C. large, small
- D. large, large
23. What is a key characteristic of an instrumentation amplifier?
- A. high CMRR
- B. high output offset
- C. high output impedance
- D. none of the above
24. A basic _____ amplifier is formed by three op-amps and seven resistors.
- A. instrumentation
- B. isolation
- C. log
- D. antilog
25. The voltage gain of a basic instrumentation amplifier is set by a(n)
- A. diode.
- B. capacitor.
- C. resistor.
- D. inductor.
26. A(n) _____ amplifier provides "a barrier" between the input and output for the protection of human life or sensitive equipment.
- A. instrumentation
- B. isolation
- C. operational transconductance
- D. voltage-to-current
27. What is (are) the principal area(s) of application for isolation amplifiers?
- A. medical
- B. power plant
- C. automation
- D. all of the above
28. The operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) is primarily a _____ -to- _____ amplifier.
- A. current, voltage
- B. voltage, current
- C. current, resistance
- D. resistance, current
29. A log amplifier has _____ in the feedback loop.
- A. a diode
- B. a BJT
- C. a resistor
- D. either a diode or a BJT
30. The process known as signal compression is used with a(n) ____ amplifier.
- A. log
- B. antilog
- C. instrumentation
- D. isolation
TRUE/FALSE
1. One of the key characteristics of an instrumentation amplifier is high input impedance.
- A. True
- B. False
2. To construct an instrumentation amplifier, two op-amps and seven resistors are needed.
- A. True
- B. False
3. An isolation amplifier provides ac isolation between input and output.
- A. True
- B. False
4. One of the principal areas of application for an isolation amplifier is power plant instrumentation.
- A. True
- B. False
5. The main purpose of an instrumentation amplifier is to amplify small signals riding on large common-mode voltages.
- A. True
- B. False
6. Instrumentation amplifiers are commonly used in environments with high common-mode noise.
- A. True
- B. False
7. In an isolation amplifier, the third op-amp is used as a unity-gain differential amplifier.
- A. True
- B. False
8. An OTA is primarily a current-to-voltage amplifier.
- A. True
- B. False
9. OTA stands for operational transistor amplifier.
- A. True
- B. False
10. A constant-current source delivers a load current that remains constant only when the load resistance remains constant.
- A. True
- B. False
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