This is the Section 1 Module 4 of the compiled Communications Coaching Materials taken from various sources including but not limited to past Board Examination Questions in Electronic System and Technologies (EST), Communications Books, Journals and other Communications References. This particular Coaching Notes in Communications Engineering has random Questions and Answers in random topics. Make sure to familiarize each questions to increase the chance of passing the ECE Board Exam.
Communications Engineering Coaching: Section 1 Module 4
QUESTIONS |
ANSWERS |
What is the maximum VF tone that may be fed to a voice signal |
+6 dB |
What is the maximum power of the Class 1 analog mobile phone |
600 mW |
The average voltage value of the 3.58MHz modulated chrominance signal in TV receivers is___________ |
The
brightness of the color |
How many lines does a standard NTSC has? |
525 |
F3 emission means carrier frequency is modulated by _______ |
Voice |
The aeronautical radio navigation land station that provides direct bearing on that station from an aircraft is known as _____________ |
Omni-directional
range station |
What is the frequency tolerance for aircraft station employing SSB transmission? |
20 ppm |
The range of the human hearing can form how many octaves |
10 |
What results in the luminance components interfering in the color signal, it occurs whenever there is diagonal detail on that picture and gets worse with motion |
Cross
luminance |
How many horizontal lines are blanked out in the frame of TV receivers by V blanking |
42 |
What would be the bandwidth of an AF filter for CW |
500 to
1000 Hz |
A superjumbo group has how many voice band channel |
10800 |
A characteristic of the modulating signal that is proportional with the amount of frequency deviation from the carrier center frequency in FM |
Amplitude |
“?” requires that the amplitude of each sample be converted into ______ |
Binary
number |
In the single tube class C amplifier why is the “?” modulated envelop that made up of varying amplitude dc pulses |
Because of
flywheel |
What is the data transmission rate of the North American AMPS |
10 kbps |
The split pair is used by IBM token ring network that operates at either |
4 or 16
Mbps |
In acoustics, what do you call the present combination of interval |
Consonant
interval |
What is a system where cables and wires are placed within the ceiling and poked up in the resistance floor structured to office or the room above |
Poke probe |
3G wireless system was introduced in what year |
2001 |
In telephone system, what traffic model is based on the assumption that calls are not immediately satisfied that the first attempt are held in the system until it is satisfied |
Poisson |
What is the maximum VF tone that may be fed in the telephone line |
0 VU |
What type of modulation is produced by sampling an analog signal |
PAM |
What is the number of lines scan per frame in the raster on the picture tube |
525 |
What is the velocity of the geostationary satellite in orbit |
6879
statute mph |
Which navigation does not have global range |
MLS |
What refers to the system where an aircraft’s navigation aid measures the time interval between an interrogatory pulse and the reply from the radar from a radar beacon |
DME
(Distance Measuring Equipment) |
What is the accuracy of LORAN C long range hyperbolic radio navigation system |
¼ of a
mile absolute & >100ft |
What is the main advantage of GPRS |
It doesn’t
require a connection |
How many TV fields are recorded on one slant track of tape |
1 |
What frequency sharing technique uses highly directional spot beam antennas to prevent interference between stations of the same frequency. |
Spatial
isolation |
What is used to produce low power microwave oscillators |
Tunnel
diode |
What is the variation of the discriminator which greatly reduces sensitivity to amplitude variations and causes a 50% reduction in output voltage |
Radio
detector |
Under the revised regulation governing cable TV systems in the Philippines regular duplicated by the network programming by one or more station in a week during the hours of 6 to 11 PM local time to a total of how many hours or more? |
14 hours |
What is the minimum rejection of a CATV system |
60 dB |
In CATV system what is sound section isolation |
40 dB |
In CATV system what is the RF output terminal match |
16 dB |
In the NTSC regulation, how much is the fine for the MPSC operating without valid NTC permit |
Php5000 |
What is the term for the ratio for the luminous power to the radiant power in the sample of light and expressed in lumens per watt of gradient energy |
Luminosity |
What do you call a special microwave coaxial cable which is made of hard tubing rather that wire with an insulating cover that can be used on the lower microwave band |
Hard line |
Which of the following are antennas made with micro strip on PCBs |
Patch
antenna |
Which coaxial connector is of more complex and expensive that do a better job in maintaining the electrical char of the cable through interconnection |
n-type
connector |
What is the dielectric constant of polyethylene insulator |
2.27 |
How is tapped single button microphone cleared? |
Jarred |
What helps protect fiber against degradation cause by moisture |
Cabling |
For an angle of incidence = to the critical angle the light will be refracted |
Along the
normal |
How much more feed point Z does a folded dipole have than normal dipole |
4 times |
What filter may be connected between a CB transmitter and its antenna |
Low pass
filter |
When real time communication is required the only way to address the second fragment is to use a ____ containing more that 1 satellite |
Constellation |
What is the common usage of single button microphones |
In
telephones |
What is the advantage of using hub over direct interconnection to all the terminals |
Its easy to move computers |
A broadcast station is transmitting but not modulating, what is heard in a receiver tuned to its frequency |
Nothing |
A network using microwave for two way transmission of telephony and in high speed data |
Local
Multipoint Distribution System (LMDS) |
In TV system, if the 3.58MHz C amp in the receiver does not operate, the result will be __________? |
No color |
What refers to the emphasizing low level signals and compressing high level signals |
Companding |
A system that allows user to access documents from widely separated sources of the internet using a common interface |
WWW |
What is the max efficiency of class C amp? |
100% |
What is the max recommended cable length of RS232C cable? |
50 feet |
What is the typical value of line turn around? |
1.5 ms |
Which pulse in the V blanking corresponds to 3H lines wide? |
V sync |
What refers to the nonlinear effect that occurs at low power as low as 3mw in single mode fiber and takes the form of a light shifter slightly in frequency from the original light wave |
Bruilloin
scattering |
In wide area networks what routing technique requires each node to take the incoming packet and retransmit it onto every outgoing line? |
Flooding |
For analog dram scanners what type of modulation is used after the receive light has been converted into electrical energy? |
FM |
What is the most commonly used transmission line? |
Coax cable
or line |
In what 2 systems in the voice transmitter can speech processing be used? |
AF and RF |
What can be determined about a transformer by an ohmmeter? |
Winding
continuity, shorts to case and interwinding shorts |
Why is a matched line indistinguishable from an infinitely long line as seen from the source? |
Since no
energy is reflected from the match load, so for the source it appears as if
energy is put into the line continuous to move down the line forever |
What type of circuit produces even order harmonics? |
Push-pull |
What is the designation of SSB with full carrier? |
H3E |
What is the achievable data rate of the 3G cellular system? |
More than
2Mbps |
What is the time period for a single time slot in GSM TDMA structure? |
8 |
What packets switch data technique is used with the GSM systems? |
GPRS |
What do you call the process by analog signal are transmitted by converting them into a series of pulses whose amplitude is approximately the shape of the analog signal |
PAM |
In Ethernet LAN, what situation arises when two or more terminals try to transmit in the network at the same time? |
Contention |
What do you call the interval which it’s an integer or whole fraction ratio |
Octave
interval |
What is defined as the ratio of frequency of two pure tones? |
Interval |
What do you call the first note of the musical scale? |
Root note |
In what year will the FCC face the analog broadcasting? |
2006 |
Which of the following is or are parts of the network interface card? |
Both BNC
and RJ49 connectors |
Which of the ff wavelengths where absorption of electromagnetic waves becomes peak due to vibrational resonance in the water vapor molecule |
1.35cm and
1.7mm |
What class of mobile phone has a maximum power level specified as ERP of -2dBW or 600mW |
Class III
(mobile phone) |
What refers to a series of tones that sounds good when used in combination |
Musical
scale |
An MPD shop properly identifies its business and location by posting conspicuously at the entrance of its premises a sign board, what are the dimensions of the sign board? |
50cm x
100cm |
Electronic technician as defined by the MPSCP implementing guidelines should be a graduate of an electronic technician course and should have completed a formal training course in the repairs, servicing and maintenance of mobile phones conducted by mobile phone manufacturers and or training service center duly accredited by _________ |
TESDA |
Under RA 9292, one qualification to be a member of the board is being a citizen and resident in the Philippines for at least how many years? |
5 years |
What technique is employed by the transmitter to avoid accidental flags |
Bit
stuffing |
If two signal are in quadrature, what tie the phase relation |
90 degrees |
What do you call a type of communications by propagation is primarily by the direct or space wave which travels in straight line at frequency above 30Mhz |
LOS
communication |
What feature of SONET allows data spin with different paths to be sync |
Payload
pointer |
What is a specialized transformer that allows telephone voice signals to travel in both directions simultaneously in a single twisted pair loop |
Hybrid
coil |
Cable TV companies collect signals and programs from many sources in a facility called ____________ |
Head end |
Refers to the transmission of multiple TV signals which are frequency multiplexed on a single cable to be used in lieu of over the air signal trans |
Cable TV |
What is the other name of super refraction |
Ducting |
What is the reason why tropospheric ducting not used very much in practical communication systems? |
Because it
is not reliable |
What is the function of a hybrid in the telephone handset |
Decrease
mic signal in phones |
When the called telephone is ringing, the CO sends a pulse AC voltage to the calling telephone. What is that signal called? |
Ringback signal |
What unit refers to radiation other than x-rays which will have an absorption equal to 1 roentgens |
Rep -
roentgen equivalent physical |
Different sources of radiation have different effect which are related to x-rays by a number which is referred to as the ______ |
Rbe – roentgen biological
effectiveness |
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